Expanding the Limits about Biology

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domingo, 19 de junio de 2011

Vocabulary # 5 (2 Bimester)

Adhering Junction 



Junction where a mass of anchored proteins help adjoining cells adhere.




Adipose Tissue 





A connective tissue having an abundance of fat-storing cells.




Blood





Fluid connective tissue of water, solutes, and formed elements (blood cells, platelets). Transports substances to and from cells, helps maintain internal environment.




Bone Tissue





Of vertebrate skeleton, a tissue of osteoblast secretions hardened with minerals.




Cardiac Muscle Tissue 





A contractile tissue that is present only in the heart wall.




Cartilage 







Connective tissue with solid, pliable intercellular material that resists compression.




Dense, Ireegular Connective Tissue





Animal tissue with fibroblasts, many asymmetrically positioned fibers in ground substance. In skin and some capsules around organs.




Dense, Regular Connective Tissue





Animal tissue with rows of fibroblasts between parallel bundles of fibers. In tendons, elastic ligaments.




Ectoderm 





The first-formed, outermost primary tissue layer of animal embryos; gives rise to nervous system tissues and integument's outer layer.




Endocrine Gland 





Ductless gland that secretes hormones, which the bloodstream distributes.




Endoderm 





 Inner primary tissue layer of animal embryos; source of inner gut lining and derived organs.




Ephitelium 





Animal tissue that covers external surfaces and lines internal cavities and tubes. One surface is free and the other rests on a basement membrane.




Exocrine Gland 





Glandular structure that secretes products, usually through ducts or tubes, to a free epithelial surface.




Gap junction 





Cylindrical arrays of proteins in the plasma membrane that pair up as open channels for signals between adjoining cells.




Gland Cell





 A cell that secretes products unrelated to their own metabolism for use elsewhere




Homeostasis





State in which physical and chemical aspects of internal environment (blood, interstitial fluid) are being maintained within ranges suitable for cell activities.




Internal Environment 





Blood + interstitial fluid.




Loose connective tissue 





Animal tissue with fibers, fibroblasts loosely arrayed in semifluid ground substance.




Mesoderm 





Primary tissue layer of all large, complex animals; gives rise to many internal organs and part of the integument.




Nervous Tissue 





Connective tissue composed of neurons and often neuroglia.




Neuroglia





Collectively, cells that structurally and metabolically support neurons. They make up about half the volume of nervous tissue in vertebrates.




Neuron 





Type of nerve cell; basic communication unit in most nervous systems.




Organ 





Body structure with definite form and function that consists of more than one tissue.




Organ System 





Organs interacting chemically, physically, or both in a common task.




Skeletal Muscle Tissue 





Striated contractile tissue that is the functional partner of bone.




Smooth muscle tissue 





Nonstriated contractile tissue found in soft internal organs.




Tight Junction 





Cell junction where strands of fibrous proteins oriented in parallel with a tissue's free surface collectively block leaks between the adjoining cells.




Tissue 





Of multicelled organisms, a group of cells and intercellular substances that function together in one or more specialized tasks.

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